Device out of Individual Nutrition, Agencies out of Dining Technology and you will People Nourishment, Agricultural College off Athens, 75 Iera Odos St., Athens 11855, Greece; E-Mails: (O.M.); (V.B.); (A good.Z.)

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Conceptual

All drinks hydrate and most also provide nutrients and energy. Our objective was to evaluate the contribution of drinks to total energy intake in summer and winter. Data were obtained using the Water Balance Questionnaire (WBQ) from a sample of the general population in Athens, Greece (n = 984), 473 individuals (42 ± 18 years) in summer and 511 individuals (38 ± 20 years) in winter stratified by sex and age. The WBQ embeds a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire of 58 foods and the Short International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data were analyzed for the contribution of drinks to total energy intake. In winter, total energy intake was 2082 ± 892 kcal/day; energy intake from drinks was 479 ± 286 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1860 ± 390 kcal/day. In summer, total energy intake was 1890 ± 894 kcal/day, energy intake from drinks 492 ± 499 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1830 ± 491 kcal/day. Energy intake from drinks in summer was higher than in winter (p < 0.001)> Keywords: water balance questionnaire WBQ, winter, summer, hydration, sugar-sweetened drinks, drink

1. Addition

Products regarding the types of beverage, java, milk products, juices, soft drinks, diet drinks, energy drinks and you may liquor can be found in a big and increasing number of choice. Assortment meets style needs, health requirements, and lifetime need, and if multiple products are available, it’s likely to started to euhydration .

Products contribute as much as twenty-five%–50% from water intake [dos,step three,4], for this reason he or she is essential for conference every single day liquid need and having euhydration. Moisture has been of this maintenance out of regular real and you will intellectual characteristics .

not, it’s been argued one to beverages lead notably with the increasing obesity costs all over the world [six,7], due to its time articles [8,9,10]. In some knowledge, Glucose Sweetened Drinks (SSB) usage has been with the weight gain in children and you may people , while you are facts one coming down SSBs commonly decrease the likelihood of obesity and you can related diseases such as for example type 2 diabetes could have been viewed because the compelling . Opportunity consumption from drinks has increased significantly for the past 40 age of the as much as 222 calorie consumption for every single person each day .

Nevertheless, products on the individuals classes don’t contribute similarly to times intake . The energy articles of your own take in and additionally application habits may suggest if you don’t, we.elizabeth., some caloric drinks can be ate barely for this reason contributing almost no so you can everyday time consumption. It’s been argued you to definitely replacing sweetened caloric beverages that have drinking water may help clean out total time consumption in the obese consumers . Still, use of sweetened caloric beverages is actually an elaborate situation that may be looked at beyond the caloric sum as well as in this new context out of fat reduction habits .

More over, at exactly the same time to help you food consumption, certain circumstances for example seasonality, exercise accounts and you will sex make a difference the latest diversity for the drink options and you will contribution to overall time consumption. This type of situations have not been completely investigated; next knowledge in this field tend to elucidate the present day matter of energy intake off slimming down offer and you may away from products in particular.

Within the an earlier analysis presented in the Greece, utilising the Drinking water Equilibrium Survey (WBQ) equipment, i unearthed that inside 984 grownups, 24% out of intake of water comes from products . There is an unequivocal need certainly to then complex in these findings, elucidating brand new share of beverages so you’re able to full time intake and you may balance.